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Barlow’s Formula — Hoop Stress & Wall Thickness

Engineering reference for the thin-wall pressure–SDR relationship used in thermoplastic pipe education.

Engineering reference Project verification required
Engineering disclaimer: Calculators and methods on this page are engineering references for education and preliminary design discussion. They are not a substitute for project specifications, PE-stamped calculations, or ALFA confirmation of product ratings for your service conditions. Project-specific verification required.
Engineering reference ASTM/ISO/DIN design context

Formula

P = 2·S / (SDR − 1)  =  2·S·t / (OD − t)
SDR = OD / t

P = internal pressure; S = allowable hoop design stress; OD = mean/outside diameter as defined by the standard; t = minimum wall. This page uses educational MPa/bar conversions in the calculator (1 MPa = 10 bar).

What Barlow does — and does not — cover

Open Barlow / SDR calculator SDR deep guide

Engineering disclaimer: Calculators and methods on this page are engineering references for education and preliminary design discussion. They are not a substitute for project specifications, PE-stamped calculations, or ALFA confirmation of product ratings for your service conditions. Project-specific verification required.

Direct technical answer: Barlow Formula Hoop Stress

This engineering resource explains Barlow Formula Hoop Stress for designers and reviewers. Use it to clarify definitions, methods, and limitations—then apply project-specific data.

Method, assumptions, and limits

Document formulas and variable definitions when performing calculations. Call out where soil modulus, temperature derating, or surge dominates the result. Link outcomes back to product standards and application hubs for procurement.

Related: products · applications · standards index.

Frequently asked questions

What information is needed to quote Barlow Formula Hoop Stress?

Standard, size/pressure class, jointing system, quantities/lengths, fittings list, delivery location, and any submittal/test requirements from the specification.

Can I substitute one pipe standard for another at the same nominal size?

Not without review. Dimensions, pressure classes, and test methods differ across standard families.

How do I contact ALFA for supply?

Use the RFQ form or contact +966 50 183 5126 / sales@alfaalarabia.co. Manufacturing is based at 3rd Industrial City, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (Aramco Vendor #10116102).

Related resources

Batch-1 knowledge update: ALFA-specific order data must come from approved submittals—this section does not invent ratings or certifications.